Squint affects eye alignment and binocular vision. It can produce double vision and diminish depth perception. It can also affect how you look and feel about yourself. Early intervention may prevent long-term complications and enhance visual function. Many people searching for how to fix squint eye discover that squint surgery is one of the key medical options available. It is a corrective procedure for eyes that are not aligned together, and the purpose of this type of surgery is to correct the muscles around your eyes in order that they work better together. This article describes the squint operation, what it involves and some of the more realistic expectations.
Who needs surgery?
Surgery is considered when non-surgical measures fail. Glasses, patching, vision therapy and prisms are tried first in many cases. If these squint treatment options do not restore alignment, the doctors prefer an operation. The goal is to align the eyes and improve binocular vision.
Before the operation
You will have a detailed assessment. Measurements of deviation are taken in different gaze positions. Photographs and imaging may be used for the assessments. Pre-anaesthetic checks are done, and if advised, you would be asked to stop certain medications. Children usually require general anaesthesia. On the other hand, some adults may have sedation with local anaesthesia.
The surgical procedure
Most operations take 30–90 minutes. The surgeon works on the extraocular muscles. They may tighten, loosen or reposition one or more muscles. Sutures used are often absorbable. In some cases, an adjustable suture technique is chosen so alignment can be refined post-operatively. The operation is performed through the conjunctiva. There are no external skin cuts, and blood loss is minimal.
Immediate post-op care
You will recover under observation until anaesthesia wears off. Eyes may be patched briefly. Expect redness, watering and sandiness. The pain is generally mild and the majority of patients do not require more than simple analgesia (paracetamol). You will be prescribed some antibiotic drops that go on the surface and some anti-inflammatory drops. A follow-up examination is necessary to monitor healing and detect any complications.
Early recovery – First two weeks
Redness and swelling generally peak within the first 48 hours and then fade. Vision can be blurred, and double vision is also frequently observed at first. This is something that generally improves when the brain adjusts. Avoid rubbing the eyes. Avoid swimming and immersing the face in water for at least 2 weeks. Avoid heavy lifting or vigorous exercise. Wear sunglasses outdoors. Do not miss any follow-up visits.
Mid recovery – 2 to 6 weeks
Once the inflammation subsides, the eye alignment settles further. Many patients resume normal light work within a week or two. Full tissue healing continues during this period. Vision adaptation and fusion improve gradually. If vision therapy is recommended, it often begins here to reinforce binocular function.
Long-term recovery and results
Cosmetic alignment is often evident within weeks. Functional gains including depth perception and stable fusion may take months. Final results commonly appear between 3 and 6 months. In contrast, in complex or recurrent cases, the complete recovery may require 12 months. In some cases, a second surgery may be required, but it’s not uncommon for large deviations.
Potential risks and their management
No surgery is risk-free. Hazards include infection, over-correction, under-correction, ongoing double vision and scarring. Serious complications are rare. A prompt follow-up and adherence to post-op instructions is always necessary.
Rehabilitation and adjunct therapies
Surgery is often accompanied by vision therapy and orthoptic exercises. These aid in retraining the brain and supporting binocular function. Workplace modifications, including graded return to screen work is recommended. Good nutrition, hydration, and avoiding smoking helps to quicken the healing process.
Cost considerations
Prices are dependent on the complexity and location. Most hospitals also provide insurance counseling, as well as package pricing. If you’re looking for squint surgery cost in India, it’s good to get a free quote that covers pre-operation tests, anaesthesia charges, surgery cost and post-operative care.
Helpful practical tips
Keep eye medications to hand. Use cold compresses as advised. Avoid smoky or dusty environments. Protect the eyes during sleep if recommended. Report increasing pain, decreasing vision, heavy discharge or fever promptly.
If you are considering squint correction, consult a specialised squint surgeon. For trusted care, visit Vasan Eye Care. We offer cutting-edge diagnosis and provide advanced treatment at more than 150 super speciality records across India. Our network of hospitals is conveniently located at Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, and Puducherry. Book a consultation at one of our clinics today.
Frequently asked questions
How long does recovery take after squint surgery?
Physical healing usually takes 4 to 6 weeks. Redness and soreness subside in the first fortnight. Neural adaptation and final alignment may continue for 3–6 months.
Will I have double vision after the operation?
Temporary double vision is common and often resolves within days to weeks. If it persists, your surgeon will assess causes and suggest prism therapy or further treatment where necessary.
Are scars visible after squint surgery?
No external skin scars are made. Incisions sit on the conjunctiva and are usually invisible once healed. Any redness fades over several weeks.
Can the squint come back after surgery?
Recurrence can occur, especially with large or complex deviations. Some patients need a revision operation. Regular follow-up helps detect changes early.