It is important to recognise the early symptoms of diabetic eye disease. Many patients do not even know the changes are taking place until it is too late or the condition becomes severe. The first symptoms can be short-lived and mild. These signs shouldn’t be ignored. They can point to trouble in the retina. Getting timely diabetic retinopathy treatment in Hyderabad can make a real difference.
Some of the following symptoms are common diabetic eye disease symptoms in Hyderabad and require immediate attention if you have diabetes. Look for symptoms like dark floaters. Some patients see blurry patches. Some notice fluctuating clarity. Colours may seem dull. Night vision may drop. Any form of partial vision loss is a clear warning.
In the beginning, diabetic retinopathy advances at a slow pace. But it can speed up if sugar levels stay uncontrolled. Early care gives better outcomes. Patients can maintain vision with the right support and advanced diabetic eye care in Hyderabad.
The Two Stages of Diabetic Eye Disease
1st Stage – NPDR (Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy) Stage
Doctors can detect changes in the retina during this stage. Patients usually don’t feel symptoms. That’s why regular eye exams matter. The retina may show swelling. Some vessels may leak. But the patient may still see normally.
2nd Stage – PDR (Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy) Stage
In this stage, blood flow drops further. The retina reacts by forming new vessels. This is called neovascularisation. These vessels are fragile. They can bleed into the vitreous humour. If the bleeding is mild, you may see small floaters. But if it’s heavy, the vision can be blocked.
Scar tissue can form. This tissue can pull on the retina, and it can disturb the macula. It may even cause retinal detachment. At this point, care from the best retina specialist in Hyderabad is essential. Quick treatment protects the remaining vision.
How Doctors Diagnose Diabetic Retinopathy
Doctors use a few key tests. Each one aids them in figuring out what shape the retina is in.
- A dilated eye exam enables the doctor to see more of the retina. Pupil dilation is achieved through the use of eye drops. Fortunately, the dusty lamps and smoky smudges can be removed when necessary to help the doctor take a close look.
- A fluorescein angiography can also be employed. A dye is put into a vein. Special images depict how the dye flows into the blood vessels. These images demonstrate leakage, obstruction, or malformation of the vessels.
- An OCT scan provides high‐resolution pictures of the retina. It shows the swollen or deformed retina.
These tests guide treatment plans. They make it easier for doctors to decide how much diabetic retinopathy treatment is necessary.
Treatment Approaches That Can Help
There are many choices in diabetic retinopathy treatment in Hyderabad. The treatment is based on the stage and severity. Doctors concentrate on preserving vision and slowing damage.
- Medical management is the first step. Stable blood sugar levels matter, but controlled blood pressure is also a major factor.
- Laser treatment can seal leaking blood vessels. It can stop the swelling, and it can reduce the growth of harmful new vessels.
- Intravitreal injections may be used in some cases when there is a need to directly deliver the medication into the eye. They help shrink abnormal vessels.
- Vitrectomy may be required in very advanced cases. Surgery can be helpful if there is bleeding, scar tissue or detachment. The vitreous gel, along with the blood which causes this condition, can be removed, scar tissue may be treated, and the retina can be repaired.
Prevention Tips
Below are some of the diabetic retinopathy prevention tips in Hyderabad to take care of your eyes and keep them healthy for a long time.
- Good habits can help delay diabetic eye disease. They can’t reverse damage, but they can keep it from developing further.
- Control the blood sugar level. Follow your doctor’s guidance.
- Keep a regular check on your blood pressure levels.
- Examine your eyes regularly. You might feel fine, but tests point out the conditions.
- Report any change in vision quickly to your doctor.
- Maintain a healthy cholesterol level.
Take Action Today
If you notice any change in your vision, it’s better to act soon. We have our specialists in Vasan Eye Care Hospital to help you. We help at all levels. Visit our eye hospitals located at Begumpet, Dilsukhnagar, Himayat Nagar, Secunderabad, Chanda Nagar, Santosh Nagar, or Kukatpally. As always, we are here to help you safeguard your vision.
FAQs
1. What are the early symptoms to look out for?
Ans. Some of the early symptoms include seeing floaters, patches of blurriness, changes in colour or trouble seeing at night.
2. Is it possible for this to occur and not have any symptoms at all?
Ans. Yes. Many patients feel nothing until the condition goes to an advanced stage.
3. How often should patients who have diabetes get their eyes examined?
Ans. Type 1 patients can test their eyes a few years after diagnosis, but Type 2 patients need to get their eyes examined by a doctor immediately.
4. Can treatment restore lost vision?
Ans. Early treatment helps protect vision. But treatment at an advanced stage can be more difficult to restore the lost vision.
5. When should I see a doctor?
Ans. Any abrupt change in vision should be evaluated by a doctor promptly.
