Orbital trauma can occur because of many reasons like injury, road accidents, or sports. Ocular or orbital injuries might cause pain around the eye, bruising, swelling, bleeding from cuts, facial numbness, and vision changes. Treatment can range from observation to surgery, depending on the severity of the injury.
When it comes to treating an orbital injury, the approach depends on how serious it is. For smaller fractures, you might just need some ice packs to help with swelling and pain. We also prescribe meds like antibiotics or decongestants for this.
Blowing your nose at this stage can make things worse.
If the fracture is more severe and messes with your eye movements or causes double vision, surgery might be considered. In that case, oculoplastic surgeons perform the necessary procedures to fix your vision. After the procedure, you might deal with some bruising, swelling, and temporary blurriness, but don’t worry, appropriate meds can ease those symptoms.
If your eye’s just a bit irritated or scratched, it usually gets better within a day on its own. But if it’s still bothering you after a day or you’re worried, see your eye doctor or GP. Anything more serious, like a poke or a deeper injury, needs immediate attention from a medical professional.
The 5 most common types of eye injuries are:
Retinopathy Prematurity (ROP) is an eye condition occurring in premature infants, where abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina, potentially resulting in blindness.
Squint is a disorder in which the eyes don't look in exactly the same direction at the same time. It is also known as ‘Strabismus’ or ‘Cross eyed’.
Traumatic Cataract is the clouding of the lens due to eye trauma, either blunt or penetrative, which damages the lens fibres.